{"id":6379,"date":"2020-12-07T15:32:25","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T12:32:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tuts-me.com\/?p=6379"},"modified":"2020-12-07T15:42:42","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T12:42:42","slug":"%d9%87%d9%86%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tuts-me.com\/?p=6379","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064e \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a)<\/span><\/em><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1888\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647 (\u0625\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0644)<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064e \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1896 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 (\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f Quadricycle)\u060c<\/span><\/em><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 “\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 ( \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 T) \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f:<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. 7- \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- \u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 . 9- \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10- \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062d\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12- \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0638\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13- \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 .. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14- \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646. 15- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u064e \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17- \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18- \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20- \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0652\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22- \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064e \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23- \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24- \u0644\u064a\u0633\u064e \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0647 (\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a )\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 7\/4\/1947\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

____________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/li>
  • \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 (\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e\u062d \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/li>
  • \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>
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